PENINGKATAN PANGAN FUNGSIONAL CHICKEN NUGGET DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG BEKATUL BERDASARKAN KANDUNGAN ASAM LEMAK DAN VITAMINNYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53416/stmj.v2i2.92Keywords:
chicken nuggets; vitamins; cholesterol; and fatty acids;Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung bekatul terhadap tepung terigu terhadap sifat fungsionalitas chicken nugget. Parameter pengujian sifat fungsionalitas chicken nugget meliputi kadar vitamin B, vitamin E, kadar kolesterol, serta kadar asam lemak. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan dengan variasi perbandingan tepung terigu:tepung bekatul, yaitu 100:0 untuk T0; 75:25 untuk T1; 50:50 untuk T2; serta 25:75 untuk T3. Pengujian vitamin B dan vitamin E dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), pengujian kadar kolesterol dilakukan menggunakan spektrofotometer, sedangkan untuk pengujian kadar asam lemak menggunakan Gas Chromatography (GC). Semakin tinggi substitusi tepung bekatul terhadap tepung terigu, maka semakin baik pula sifat fungsionalitas chicken nugget. Peningkatan sifat fungsionalitas tersebut ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar vitamin B, vitamin E, kadar kolesterol (HDL), dan asam lemak tak jenuh. Perlakuan chicken nugget dengan substitusi tepung bekatul terbaik adalah perlakuan T3 (75% tepung bekatul) karena perlakuan tersebut memiliki kadar vitamin B sebesar 0,915 mg/1000g, vitamin E sebesar 43,35 µg/1000g, kadar kolesterol (HDL) sebesar 43,35%, serta memiliki kandungan asam lemak tak jenuh tertinggi.
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