DO MACROECONOMICS AND COMMODITIES PREDICT STOCK MARKET?
An Evidence From GARCH Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53416/arimbi.v4i2.299Keywords:
stock market, foreign exchange, commodities, GARCHAbstract
The stock market is a leading indicator and barometer of a nation’s economics and is influenced by a wide of factors, including macroeconomic conditions and global commodity prices. One of the consequential effects of the stock market is foreign exchange. International commodity prices, such as tin, may have an impact on the stock market too. Foreign exchange and the stock market are two significant components of the financial system, and the price of commodities has been a concern for industrialists, economists, and researchers in recent years. This research examines the effect of foreign exchange and commodities on the stock market, uses daily data from the beginning of January 2020 to the end of December 2023, and applies the Generalized Auto Regression Conditional Heterokedasticity (GARCH) method. The findings show that foreign exchange has a negative significant effect on the stock market, while commodities have a positive and significant effect on the stock
References
References
Adiputri, B. L., & Robiyanto, R. (2021). Oil, Exchange Rate, And Dollar Index As Safe Haven In The Period Before And During Covid-19 Pandemic: Examination In Indonesian Capital Market. Jurnal Bisnis Strategi, 30(1), 12–25. Https://Doi.Org/10.14710/Jbs.30.1.12-25
Bollerslev, T. (1986). Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity. Journal Of Econometrics, 31(3), 307–327. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/0304-4076(86)90063-1
Borjigin, S., Yang, Y., Yang, X., & Sun, L. (2018). Econometric Testing On Linear And Nonlinear Dynamic Relation Between Stock Prices And Macroeconomy In China. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics And Its Applications, 493, 107–115. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Physa.2017.10.033
Bruno, V. G., Büyükşahin, B., & Robe, M. A. (2017). The Financialization Of Food? American Journal Of Agricultural Economics, 99(1), 243–264. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Ajae/Aaw059
Civcir, İ., & Akkoç, U. (2021). Dynamic Volatility Linkages And Hedging Between Commodities And Sectoral Stock Returns In Turkey: Evidence From Svar‐Cdcc‐Garch Model. International Journal Of Finance & Economics, 26(2), 1978–1992. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Ijfe.1889
Danila, N., Djalaluddin, A., & Fathony, Y. (2023). Do Foreign Fund Flows Influence The Stock Market Index? Evidence From Indonesia. Sage Open, 13(4), 21582440231201485. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/21582440231201485
Diamandis, P. F., & Drakos, A. A. (2011). Financial Liberalization, Exchange Rates And Stock Prices: Exogenous Shocks In Four Latin America Countries. Journal Of Policy Modeling, 33(3), 381–394. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jpolmod.2010.11.004
Dornbusch, R., & Fischer, S. (1980). Exchange Rates And The Current Account. The American Economic Review, 70(5), 960–971.
Du, D., & Hu, O. (2012). Foreign Exchange Volatility And Stock Returns. Journal Of International Financial Markets, Institutions And Money, 22(5), 1202–1216. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Intfin.2012.07.001
Engle, R. F. (1982). Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity With Estimates Of The Variance Of United Kingdom Inflation. Econometrica, 50(4), 987. Https://Doi.Org/10.2307/1912773
Fakhfekh, M., Jeribi, A., & Ben Salem, M. (2023). Volatility Dynamics Of The Tunisian Stock Market Before And During The COVID ‐19 Outbreak: Evidence From The GARCH Family Models. International Journal Of Finance & Economics, 28(2), 1653–1666. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Ijfe.2499
Gherghina, Ștefan C., Armeanu, D. Ștefan, & Joldeș, C. C. (2021). Covid-19 Pandemic And Romanian Stock Market Volatility: A Garch Approach. Journal Of Risk And Financial Management, 14(8), 341. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Jrfm14080341
Girardin, E., & Joyeux, R. (2013). Macro Fundamentals As A Source Of Stock Market Volatility In China: A Garch-Midas Approach. Economic Modelling, 34, 59–68. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Econmod.2012.12.001
Gorton, G., & Rouwenhorst, K. G. (2006). Facts And Fantasies About Commodity Futures. Financial Analysts Journal, 62(2), 47–68. Https://Doi.Org/10.2469/Faj.V62.N2.4083
He, X., Gokmenoglu, K. K., Kirikkaleli, D., & Rizvi, S. K. A. (2023). Co‐Movement Of Foreign Exchange Rate Returns And Stock Market Returns In An Emerging Market: Evidence From The Wavelet Coherence Approach. International Journal Of Finance & Economics, 28(2), 1994–2005. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Ijfe.2522
Hirschman, A. O. (1959). The Strategyof Economic Development (Third Edition). Yale University Press.
Jalbert, T. (2013). Dollar Index Adjusted Stock Indices. Journal Of Applied Business Research (Jabr), 30(1), 1. Https://Doi.Org/10.19030/Jabr.V30i1.8275
Kumar, S., Kumar, A., & Singh, G. (2023). Causal Relationship Among International Crude Oil, Gold, Exchange Rate, And Stock Market: Fresh Evidence From NARDL Testing Approach. International Journal Of Finance & Economics, 28(1), 47–57. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Ijfe.2404
Nusair, S. A., & Olson, D. (2022). Dynamic Relationship Between Exchange Rates And Stock Prices For The G7 Countries: A Nonlinear Ardl Approach. Journal Of International Financial Markets, Institutions And Money, 78, 101541. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Intfin.2022.101541
Opong, K. K., Mulholland, G., Fox, A. F., & Farahmand, K. (1999). The Behaviour Of Some Uk Equity Indices: An Application Of Hurst And Bds Tests. Journal Of Empirical Finance, 6(3), 267–282. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/S0927-5398(99)00004-3
Patra, T., & Poshakwale, S. (2006). Economic Variables And Stock Market Returns: Evidence From The Athens Stock Exchange. Applied Financial Economics, 16(13), 993–1005. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/09603100500426523
Peng, D., Wang, J., & Rao, Y. (2014). Applications Of Nonferrous Metal Price Volatility To Prediction Of China’s Stock Market. Transactions Of Nonferrous Metals Society Of China, 24(2), 597–604. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/S1003-6326(14)63100-9
Robiyanto, R., Santoso, M., Rambu Atahau, A., & Harijono, H. (2019). The Indonesia Stock Exchange And Its Dynamics: An Analysis Of The Effect Of Macroeconomic Variables. Montenegrin Journal Of Economics, 15(4), 59–73. Https://Doi.Org/10.14254/1800-5845/2019.15-4.5
Setiawan, B., Ben Abdallah, M., Fekete-Farkas, M., Nathan, R. J., & Zeman, Z. (2021). Garch (1,1) Models And Analysis Of Stock Market Turmoil During Covid-19 Outbreak In An Emerging And Developed Economy. Journal Of Risk And Financial Management, 14(12), 576. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Jrfm14120576
Suryadi, S., Endri, E., & Yasid, M. (2021). Risk And Return Of Islamic And Conventional Indices On The Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Journal Of Asian Finance, Economics And Business, 8(3), 23–30. Https://Doi.Org/10.13106/Jafeb.2021.Vol8.No3.0023
Wadud, S., Gronwald, M., Durand, R. B., & Lee, S. (2023). Co-Movement Between Commodity And Equity Markets Revisited—An Application Of The Thick Pen Method. International Review Of Financial Analysis, 87, 102568. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Irfa.2023.102568
Wang, R., & Li, L. (2020). Dynamic Relationship Between The Stock Market And Macroeconomy In China (1995–2018): New Evidence From The Continuous Wavelet Analysis. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 33(1), 521–539. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/1331677x.2020.1716264
Wen, F., Cao, J., Liu, Z., & Wang, X. (2021). Dynamic Volatility Spillovers And Investment Strategies Between The Chinese Stock Market And Commodity Markets. International Review Of Financial Analysis, 76, 101772. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Irfa.2021.101772
Woode, J. K., Owusu Junior, P., & Adam, A. M. (2024). Dynamic Interdependence Structure Of Industrial Metals And The African Stock Market. Resources Policy, 88, 104455. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Resourpol.2023.104455
Xie, Z., Chen, S.-W., & Wu, A.-C. (2020). The Foreign Exchange And Stock Market Nexus: New International Evidence. International Review Of Economics & Finance, 67, 240–266. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Iref.2020.01.001
Younis, I., Longsheng, C., Basheer, M. F., & Joyo, A. S. (2020). Stock Market Comovements Among Asian Emerging Economies: A Wavelet-Based Approach. Plos One, 15(10), E0240472. Https://Doi.Org/10.1371/Journal.Pone.0240472
Yunanto, M., & Medyawati, H. (2021). The Impact Of Exchange Rate, Bank Indonesia Certificate And Global Indexes On The Composite Price Index (Ihsg) In Indonesia. The Journal Of Asian Finance, Economics And Business, 8(6), 651–660. Https://Doi.Org/10.13106/Jafeb.2021.Vol8.No6.0651
Yunita, Y., & Robiyanto, R. (2018). The Influence Of Inflation Rate, Bi Rate, And Exchange Rate Changes To The Financial Sector Stock Price Index Return In The Indonesian Stock Market. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 20(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.9744/Jmk.20.2.80-86
Zhu, X., Chen, Y., & Chen, J. (2021). Effects Of Non-Ferrous Metal Prices And Uncertainty On Industry Stock Market Under Different Market Conditions. Resources Policy, 73, 102243. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Resourpol.2021.102243
Živkov, D., Pećanac, M., & Ercegovac, D. (2023). Interdependence Between Stocks And Exchange Rate In East Asia — A Wavelet-Based Approach. The Singapore Economic Review, 68(03), 917–939. Https://Doi.Org/10.1142/S0217590819500450
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Gunadi Laksono, Mutiara Eka Puspita

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.











